Linalool: It is a monoterpene alcohol. It is largely responsible for many of lavender's well-known therapeutic effects. It's recognized for its sedative and calming effects, anti-inflammatory properties, analgesic (pain-relieving) properties, and antimicrobial and antifungal activity. It contributes a fresh, floral, slightly woody, and subtly herbaceous aroma.
Linalyl Acetate: It is an ester, an organic compound formed from an alcohol (linalool in this case) and an acid. It is a primary contributor to lavender's calming and anti-anxiety benefits, often working synergistically with linalool. It also has anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. It contributes a sweet, floral, and fruity aroma, significantly to lavender's characteristic pleasant and soft aroma.
Other Significant Constituents (typically in lower percentages for Lavandula angustifolia):
(E)-beta-Ocimene and (Z)-beta-Ocimene: These monoterpenes provide fresh, green, and slightly sweet notes to the aroma. Terpinen-4-ol: A monoterpene alcohol known for its strong antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Camphor: A ketone, usually present in very low amounts in high-quality Lavandula angustifolia (ideally less than 0.5%). It is much higher in lavandin hybrids and contributes a more medicinal or sharp aroma. It has analgesic and decongestant properties. 1,8-Cineole (Eucalyptol): An oxide that provides a fresh, camphoraceous, slightly medicinal aroma. Like camphor, it's typically low in true lavender but higher in lavandin and spike lavender. Lavandulyl Acetate and Lavandulol: Other esters and alcohols unique to lavender, contributing to its distinct aroma profile.
The synergistic interaction of these various compounds gives lavender essential oil its comprehensive therapeutic profile. When choosing lavender essential oil, looking for Lavandula angustifolia (often referred to as true lavender or English lavender) is usually recommended for its higher linalool and linalyl acetate content and lower camphor, making it ideal for calming, sleep, and skin applications.
For high-quality lavender essential oil with a balanced chemical profile, consider products from the Lavender Farm in Door County Wisconsin. You can buy lavender products online at islandlavender.com, where the purity and beneficial composition of the oil are prioritized.